Muay Thai has a long history in Thailand and is
the country's national sport. Traditional Muay Thai practiced
today varies slightly from the ancient art Muay Boran and uses
kicks and punches in a ring with gloves similar to those used
in Western boxing. Muay Thai is referred to as "The Science
of Eight Limbs", as the hands, shins, elbows, and knees are
all used extensively in this art. A master practitioner of Muay
Thai thus has the ability to execute strikes using eight "points
of contact," as opposed to "two points" (fists)
in Western boxing and "four points" (fists, feet) used
in the primarily sport-oriented forms of martial arts.